Environment trumps genes in testosterone levels, study finds
MONTREAL — Boys will be boys, as the adage goes, with their rough-and-tumble boisterous play so stereotypically male.
Is it the doings of a primary sex hormone called testosterone, long associated with social dominance, virility and strength?
Many scientists have explored the role of hormones and conduct, whether in school playgrounds, sports, war or bedrooms.
Now a Universite de Montreal study of five-month old twins is among the first to tease out the contribution of genetic and environmental factors to circulating levels of this chemical.
Studies in human and animal models over the past 50 years have confirmed an association between aggression, dominance and testosterone in adolescence, said lead author Richard Tremblay of UdeM’s research unit on children’s psychosocial maladjustment.
“The question is, when does that association start?” asked Tremblay, whose team looked at newborn babies of both sexes.
“So if testosterone levels are genetically determined, then the identical twins would be more alike than the fraternal twins,” Tremblay explained.
Researchers found that testosterone levels in infancy are not inherited genetically but rather are affected by environmental factors.
Study results contrast with earlier findings in the field that in adolescents and adults, testosterone levels are inherited, Tremblay said.
But what kind of environmental factors? Th
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